What number of hours is a component time job at Walmart? This seemingly easy query unlocks a world of data, from understanding Walmart’s employment definitions to navigating the intricacies of scheduling and advantages. Embark on a journey to uncover the specifics, from the standard work week to the potential for hour fluctuations, and uncover how this impacts these working within the retail big’s bustling setting.
We’ll delve into Walmart’s classification of part-time roles, exploring frequent positions and the way they align (or do not) with basic trade requirements. Look forward to finding a complete overview, together with insights into worker availability, peak season changes, and the ever-present steadiness between enterprise wants and particular person preferences. Get able to discover the elements that form part-time schedules, the advantages provided, and the insurance policies that govern the workday.
Walmart’s Definition of Half-Time Employment

Navigating the world of employment can generally really feel like deciphering a secret code, particularly with regards to the nuances of part-time versus full-time work. Walmart, being one of many largest employers globally, has its personal particular definition of what constitutes a part-time worker. Understanding this definition is essential for anybody contemplating a task with the retail big, because it impacts every part from advantages eligibility to scheduling flexibility.
Official Standards for Defining a Half-Time Worker
Walmart defines a part-time worker primarily by the variety of hours labored per week. This threshold is a key determinant, impacting an worker’s entry to advantages and their general employment standing.Walmart typically considers an worker to be part-time in the event that they work lower than 34 hours per week. This quantity can fluctuate primarily based on enterprise wants and native rules, however that is the final guideline.
This distinction is important as a result of it instantly influences the kind of advantages provided to workers. Full-time workers sometimes obtain a extra complete advantages bundle, together with medical insurance, paid day off, and entry to company-sponsored retirement plans. Half-time workers might obtain restricted advantages or none in any respect, relying on their common hours labored and the precise insurance policies in place at their location.
Examples of Job Roles Generally Labeled as Half-Time at Walmart
Many roles inside Walmart are continuously stuffed by part-time workers. These positions typically provide flexibility in scheduling, making them engaging to college students, people with different commitments, or these in search of supplemental revenue.Listed here are some typical part-time positions discovered at Walmart:
- Cashiers: This is among the most typical part-time roles. Cashiers deal with buyer transactions, course of funds, and supply customer support.
- Gross sales Associates: Gross sales associates help prospects with product choice, restock cabinets, and keep the looks of their assigned division.
- Stockers: Stockers are accountable for unloading merchandise from vans, organizing it within the stockroom, and putting it on cabinets.
- Cart Attendants: Cart attendants gather procuring carts from the parking zone and return them to the shop entrance, making certain buyer comfort.
- Greeters: Greeters welcome prospects on the entrance, present help, and direct them to varied departments.
These roles are sometimes staffed with part-time workers to accommodate fluctuating buyer visitors and operational wants. For instance, throughout peak procuring seasons like the vacations, Walmart might enhance its part-time workforce to deal with the surge in prospects. Conversely, throughout slower durations, the variety of part-time workers is perhaps lowered.
Variations Between Walmart’s Definition and Common Business Requirements
The standards Walmart makes use of for outlining part-time employment may differ barely from the requirements noticed throughout different industries. This is because of quite a lot of elements, together with the character of retail operations and the corporate’s particular enterprise mannequin.A key distinction is the brink for figuring out full-time standing. Whereas Walmart sometimes considers workers working 34 hours or extra per week as full-time, some industries might need a decrease threshold, comparable to 30 hours per week, to qualify for full-time advantages.
This discrepancy could be important for workers who’re near the 34-hour mark, as it will probably affect their eligibility for advantages.One other distinction could be discovered within the availability of advantages for part-time workers. Whereas Walmart presents some advantages to part-time workers, the scope and generosity of those advantages could also be lower than these provided by corporations in different sectors.
Some corporations may present part-time workers with entry to medical insurance, retirement plans, and paid day off, even when they work fewer hours than the Walmart threshold.
The variability in these definitions underscores the significance of totally reviewing the precise phrases and circumstances of employment earlier than accepting a place at any firm.
Typical Half-Time Work Hours at Walmart
So, you are curious in regards to the nitty-gritty of part-time hours at Walmart? Let’s dive in and unravel the standard weekly schedules you’ll be able to anticipate, and the way they may fluctuate relying on the place you are working. It is all about discovering the proper steadiness for each the corporate and also you.
Traditional Weekly Hour Vary, What number of hours is a component time job at walmart
The core of part-time work at Walmart revolves round an outlined weekly schedule. The usual expectation is a dedication inside a selected vary.Walmart’s part-time positions sometimes contain working between 4 to 30 hours per week. This vary supplies flexibility for workers whereas making certain the corporate has sufficient staffing to fulfill buyer wants. This flexibility is a key promoting level for a lot of, permitting them to steadiness work with different commitments like faculty, household, or different jobs.
Minimal and Most Hours
Understanding the boundaries is vital. There is a flooring and a ceiling to the hours you’ll be able to anticipate.
- Minimal Hours: Whereas there is no assure of hours, part-time workers typically aren’t scheduled for lower than 4 hours per week. This ensures workers can earn a significant revenue whereas additionally sustaining some extent of work-life steadiness.
- Most Hours: The higher restrict is normally capped at 30 hours per week for part-time associates. Working greater than this typically shifts an worker into full-time standing, which comes with totally different advantages and expectations.
Variability Based mostly on Location and Division
The precise hours you’re employed can range primarily based on a number of elements, so preserve an open thoughts. Completely different shops and departments might have distinctive wants.
- Retailer Location: A busy Walmart in a heavy-traffic space will probably have a better want for part-time workers, probably resulting in extra hours. Conversely, a retailer in a much less populated space may provide fewer hours. As an example, a retailer close to a university campus might need extra versatile hours to accommodate college students, whereas a retailer in a retirement group might have employees primarily throughout daytime hours.
- Division: Departments just like the entrance finish (cashiers), stocking, or the deli/bakery typically have fluctuating calls for all through the day and week. This might lead to extra variable schedules for part-time workers. Take into account the instance of a seasonal division, such because the backyard heart, which experiences considerably increased visitors in the course of the spring and summer season months, thus requiring extra part-time employees.
Elements Influencing Half-Time Schedules
Navigating the world of part-time employment at Walmart entails understanding that schedules aren’t set in stone. They’re dynamic, shifting in response to each worker availability and the ever-changing calls for of the enterprise. This part delves into the important thing elements that form the work hours of part-time associates, offering a clearer image of what to anticipate.
Worker Availability’s Impression
Your capability to work sure days and occasions is the muse upon which your schedule is constructed. Whenever you initially apply, you will point out your availability. This info is essential, because it dictates the occasions Walmart can moderately anticipate you to be on the clock.In case your availability is restricted – maybe you’ll be able to solely work evenings or weekends on account of faculty or different commitments – your schedule will mirror that.
Conversely, if in case you have broad availability, you’ll have extra alternatives to select up shifts. Nonetheless, do not forget that even with open availability, schedules are finally primarily based on the shop’s wants. Walmart makes use of a scheduling system that makes an attempt to steadiness worker preferences with operational necessities.
Enterprise Wants and Schedule Changes
Walmart’s enterprise is cyclical. There are occasions of the yr when buyer visitors surges, and others when it is extra subdued. These fluctuations instantly affect scheduling. Peak seasons, like the vacation procuring rush, Black Friday, or back-to-school durations, necessitate elevated staffing. Throughout these occasions, part-time workers may see their hours enhance.
Conversely, in slower durations, hours could also be lowered.Gross sales occasions, promotions, and stock administration actions may also affect scheduling. As an example, a serious gross sales occasion may require prolonged retailer hours and extra employees to help prospects and restock cabinets. Equally, stock counts or retailer resets may necessitate early morning or late-night shifts. Walmart’s scheduling software program considers these elements, however flexibility is vital for part-time workers.
Scheduling Flexibilities and Limitations
The next eventualities illustrate potential scheduling outcomes for part-time workers at Walmart, showcasing the interaction of availability and enterprise wants:
- Situation 1: The Scholar: An element-time worker, a university scholar, has indicated availability for evenings and weekends solely. Through the faculty yr, their schedule constantly displays this, with shifts sometimes falling inside these timeframes. Throughout summer season, with elevated availability, they might be provided extra hours.
- Situation 2: The Open Availability Affiliate: An affiliate with open availability, which means they’ll work any day and any time, may discover their schedule varies broadly. Throughout peak seasons, they may very well be working nearer to full-time hours. In slower durations, their hours could also be lowered. They’re extra more likely to be requested to cowl shifts for different workers.
- Situation 3: The Vacation Helper: Through the vacation season, a part-time worker’s hours considerably enhance. They may work longer shifts and extra days to fulfill the surge in buyer demand.
- Situation 4: The Weekend Warrior: An worker solely accessible on weekends will probably have their shifts focused on these days. They might be in excessive demand throughout notably busy weekends.
- Situation 5: The Sudden Occasion: As a result of a sudden gross sales occasion or an surprising surge in buyer visitors, a part-time worker could also be requested to return in for an additional shift, even exterior their frequently scheduled hours. This is determined by their availability and willingness.
- Situation 6: The Stock Specialist: An element-time worker assigned to stock duties might need their schedule shifted to accommodate in a single day or early morning shifts when the shop is much less busy, permitting for environment friendly stocktaking.
Advantages and Perks for Half-Time Workers: How Many Hours Is A Half Time Job At Walmart
Working part-time at Walmart could be an effective way to earn further revenue, achieve useful work expertise, and luxuriate in some flexibility in your schedule. However what in regards to the perks? Let’s dive into the advantages bundle designed to help Walmart’s part-time workforce, evaluating them to what full-time associates obtain. It isn’t nearly a paycheck; it is in regards to the complete help system Walmart supplies.
Forms of Advantages Provided
Walmart understands that workers have wants past simply their hourly wage. Half-time workers, like their full-time counterparts, are eligible for a variety of advantages designed to help their well-being and monetary safety. These advantages can range primarily based on elements like state and native legal guidelines, in addition to the worker’s size of service. Let’s discover a few of the frequent advantages you may discover.
- Well being Insurance coverage: Walmart presents medical insurance choices for eligible part-time associates, together with medical, dental, and imaginative and prescient protection. The particular plans and cost-sharing preparations will range, so it is important to evaluation the main points fastidiously.
- Paid Time Off (PTO): Accruing paid day off is a major perk. Half-time associates typically earn PTO, permitting them to take day off for trip, sick go away, or private causes. The quantity of PTO earned normally is determined by the worker’s size of service and hours labored.
- Affiliate Low cost: A useful perk is the affiliate low cost on many objects offered in Walmart shops and Sam’s Membership. This may result in important financial savings on groceries, family items, and different purchases.
- 401(okay) Retirement Plan: Walmart presents a 401(okay) plan to assist associates save for retirement. Half-time workers are sometimes eligible to take part, and Walmart might provide matching contributions, which is like getting “free cash” in direction of retirement.
- Life Insurance coverage: Walmart supplies life insurance coverage protection for eligible workers. This may present monetary safety for the worker’s household within the occasion of their loss of life.
- Incapacity Insurance coverage: In case of sickness or damage, Walmart supplies incapacity insurance coverage protection, which may help substitute a portion of misplaced revenue.
- Worker Help Program (EAP): This program supplies confidential counseling, sources, and referrals to assist workers with private and work-related points.
- Academic Help: Walmart presents instructional help applications to assist workers pursue increased training or coaching. This is usually a useful profit for these in search of to advance their careers.
Evaluating Half-Time vs. Full-Time Advantages
Whereas many advantages can be found to each part-time and full-time associates, there could be variations in eligibility necessities, protection ranges, and cost-sharing. Right here’s a comparative have a look at some key advantages. Bear in mind, the main points can change, so all the time seek the advice of official Walmart sources for essentially the most up-to-date info.
The next desk summarizes the important thing variations in advantages availability for part-time and full-time Walmart workers. It’s essential to do not forget that particular eligibility standards, protection particulars, and plan choices might range primarily based on location, employment standing, and the phrases of the precise advantages plan. This desk supplies a basic overview, and it’s extremely beneficial that workers seek the advice of the official Walmart advantages documentation for correct and complete info.
| Profit | Half-Time | Full-Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well being Insurance coverage (Medical, Dental, Imaginative and prescient) | Typically accessible, with eligibility necessities primarily based on hours labored and/or tenure. | Typically accessible, typically with extra plan choices and probably decrease worker contributions. | Protection particulars and cost-sharing range by plan. |
| Paid Time Off (PTO) | Accrual sometimes primarily based on hours labored and/or size of service. | Accrual sometimes primarily based on size of service, typically with the next accrual charge. | PTO insurance policies and accrual charges range. |
| Affiliate Low cost | Accessible to all associates. | Accessible to all associates. | Low cost applies to eligible merchandise. |
| 401(okay) Retirement Plan | Accessible, with eligibility primarily based on hours labored and/or tenure. Matching contributions could also be provided. | Accessible, with eligibility primarily based on hours labored and/or tenure. Matching contributions could also be provided. | Particulars relating to matching contributions and vesting schedules range. |
Take into account this: Sarah, a part-time worker, has labored at Walmart for 3 years, averaging 25 hours per week. She’s eligible for medical insurance and has gathered an inexpensive quantity of PTO. John, a full-time worker with the identical tenure, has entry to a broader number of medical insurance plans and accrues PTO at a sooner charge. Each take part within the 401(okay) plan and profit from the affiliate low cost.
Scheduling Procedures and Insurance policies at Walmart
Navigating the world of part-time work at Walmart entails understanding how schedules are managed. This contains requesting day off, receiving your schedule, and the probabilities surrounding shift modifications. Figuring out these procedures is essential for balancing work with private life and maximizing your expertise as a part-time worker.
Requesting Time Off or Schedule Modifications
Walmart presents varied strategies for workers to request day off or make modifications to their schedules. Understanding the accessible choices ensures you’ll be able to handle your work-life steadiness successfully.* Time-Off Requests: Workers sometimes submit time-off requests by way of the Walmart scheduling system, typically accessible through the corporate’s on-line portal or a devoted cell app. This method lets you specify the dates and occasions you want off.
Requesting Modifications
If you want to modify a scheduled shift, comparable to altering your begin time, the method normally entails contacting your supervisor or supervisor.
Advance Discover
It’s typically beneficial to submit time-off requests as far upfront as potential. Walmart typically has deadlines for requesting day off, which may range relying on the division and time of yr.
Approval Course of
Managers evaluation time-off requests, contemplating elements like staffing wants and departmental necessities. Approval shouldn’t be assured, so it’s important to test the standing of your requests and be ready for potential changes.
Communication of Schedules to Half-Time Workers
Walmart makes use of a number of strategies to speak schedules to its part-time workers, making certain everybody stays knowledgeable about their work hours.* On-line Scheduling System: Walmart’s on-line portal or cell app is the first methodology for accessing schedules. Workers can view their upcoming shifts, test for modifications, and handle their time-off requests.
Printed Schedules
Some shops should still publish printed schedules in worker areas. These are sometimes up to date weekly or bi-weekly.
Direct Communication
Managers might also talk schedule modifications on to workers by way of electronic mail, textual content messages, or cellphone calls, notably in case of surprising occasions or last-minute changes.
Schedule Availability
Schedules are normally posted just a few weeks upfront, offering workers with ample time to plan.
Insurance policies Relating to Shift Swaps or Buying and selling Shifts
Walmart permits for shift swaps or buying and selling shifts, offered sure circumstances are met. This flexibility could be useful for workers in search of to regulate their work schedules.* Shift Swap Procedures: Workers typically use the web scheduling system to request shift swaps with coworkers. This entails discovering a coworker prepared to commerce shifts and acquiring supervisor approval.
Eligibility Necessities
Each workers concerned in a shift swap should meet sure standards, comparable to having related job roles and {qualifications}.
Supervisor Approval
Shift swaps will not be computerized. Managers should approve all requests to make sure sufficient staffing ranges and operational effectivity.
Accountability
Workers are accountable for fulfilling their agreed-upon shift swaps.
Coverage Adherence
All shift swaps should adhere to Walmart’s insurance policies, which can embrace tips on the utmost variety of hours labored per week and time beyond regulation rules.
Potential for Hour Fluctuations
Navigating the world of part-time work at Walmart entails understanding that schedules, whereas typically predictable, aren’t all the time set in stone. The variety of hours a part-time worker works can shift, generally dramatically, on account of quite a lot of elements. This flexibility is each a problem and a chance, requiring adaptability and proactive planning.
Causes for Hour Reductions or Will increase
The ebb and move of hours for part-time associates are sometimes tied to the rhythms of the enterprise. A number of inside and exterior influences can have an effect on these schedules.
- Seasonal Demand: Retail is inherently cyclical. The vacation season, back-to-school durations, and different promotional occasions drive elevated buyer visitors, resulting in extra hours for part-time workers. Conversely, slower durations following these peaks might lead to lowered hours. For instance, a cashier may work 30 hours per week in December however solely 15 hours in January.
- Gross sales Efficiency: Walmart’s success is instantly tied to gross sales. If a selected retailer or division experiences a gross sales stoop, administration may cut back labor prices by slicing hours. Conversely, sturdy gross sales efficiency may result in alternatives for added shifts.
- Stock Administration: Throughout stock audits or restocking durations, extra employees could also be wanted to deal with the workload, probably growing hours for part-time workers. Conversely, if stock ranges are well-managed and demand is low, hour reductions might happen.
- Retailer-Particular Wants: Every retailer has its personal distinctive operational challenges. Sudden absences of full-time workers, retailer occasions, and even area people occasions can create fluctuations within the want for part-time employees.
- Financial Elements: Broader financial tendencies can affect shopper spending. Recessions or durations of financial uncertainty may result in decreased buyer visitors and, consequently, lowered hours. Conversely, durations of financial progress typically translate into extra procuring exercise.
- Worker Availability: If a full-time worker takes a go away of absence, part-time workers is perhaps provided extra hours to cowl their shifts.
- Firm-Large Initiatives: Walmart, like several massive company, might implement company-wide initiatives that have an effect on staffing ranges. These may embrace modifications to retailer layouts, the introduction of latest companies, or changes to working hours, all of which may affect part-time schedules.
Methods for Managing Hour Modifications
Efficiently navigating hour fluctuations requires proactive methods. Half-time workers who plan forward and keep knowledgeable can mitigate the affect of lowered hours and capitalize on alternatives for elevated work.
- Monitor Scheduling Instruments: Recurrently test Walmart’s scheduling system (typically accessed by way of an organization portal or app) for updates and modifications to your schedule.
- Talk with Administration: Keep open communication along with your supervisor or supervisor. Inquire about anticipated modifications in hours and specific your availability for added shifts.
- Embrace Flexibility: Be ready to regulate your availability primarily based on enterprise wants. This may imply being open to working totally different shifts or days of the week.
- Price range Properly: Create a funds that accounts for each the excessive and low ends of your potential revenue. This can enable you handle your funds during times of lowered hours.
- Discover Cross-Coaching: Study abilities in several departments. This will increase your worth to the shop and makes you eligible for a wider vary of shifts.
- Search Further Employment: Take into account a second part-time job or freelance work to complement your revenue during times of lowered hours.
- Construct a Community: Get to know your colleagues. They might concentrate on alternatives for further shifts or be capable to provide help and recommendation.
- Perceive Firm Insurance policies: Familiarize your self with Walmart’s insurance policies relating to scheduling, time beyond regulation, and hour reductions. This information will empower you to advocate for your self.
- Monitor Your Hours: Hold an in depth report of the hours you’re employed every week. This can enable you establish tendencies and guarantee you’re being paid appropriately.
Comparability with Different Retailers
Understanding how Walmart stacks up towards its rivals is essential for anybody contemplating a part-time position. The retail panorama is dynamic, and part-time hour insurance policies can range considerably, impacting work-life steadiness, earnings, and profession development. Let’s delve into how Walmart’s strategy compares to different main gamers within the trade.
Aggressive Evaluation of Half-Time Hours
To supply a transparent comparability, let’s study the standard part-time hour choices at a number of main retail chains. This can spotlight the similarities and variations, permitting for a extra knowledgeable perspective.Right here’s a breakdown of the common part-time hours provided by a few of Walmart’s key rivals:
- Goal: Goal sometimes presents part-time workers a mean of 20-30 hours per week. Whereas some roles is perhaps nearer to twenty hours, others, particularly throughout peak seasons or in departments with increased staffing wants, can see hours nearer to 30. This flexibility is usually engaging to college students and people in search of supplemental revenue.
- Kroger: Kroger, a serious grocery retailer, typically supplies part-time workers with a mean of 15-25 hours per week. Hours can fluctuate primarily based on retailer wants, comparable to seasonal calls for or particular division necessities just like the bakery or deli. Workers must be ready for various schedules.
- Amazon (Amazon Retail): Amazon’s retail operations, together with its bodily shops and warehouses, typically provide part-time workers schedules that common round 20-29 hours per week. The specifics can rely upon the placement and the precise position.
These examples illustrate that the vary of part-time hours could be fairly broad throughout the retail sector. You will need to observe that these are averages and particular person experiences might range.
The panorama of part-time hours in retail is various. Whereas some retailers provide extra constant hours, others might have better fluctuations. It’s essential for potential workers to analysis and perceive the precise insurance policies of every firm earlier than accepting a place.
Impression of State and Native Legal guidelines

Navigating the world of part-time employment at Walmart is not nearly understanding the corporate’s inside insurance policies. It is also about being conscious of the ever-changing panorama of state and native rules that may considerably affect your work life. These legal guidelines can affect every part from the variety of hours you’re employed to the wages you earn, making it essential to remain knowledgeable.
State and Native Affect on Half-Time Hour Laws
State and native governments possess the authority to enact legal guidelines that instantly have an effect on how companies, together with Walmart, handle their workforce. These rules can range considerably from one location to a different, making a patchwork of guidelines that Walmart should fastidiously adhere to.As an example, a state may mandate a sure variety of paid sick days for part-time workers, or a neighborhood ordinance may require employers to offer advance discover of scheduling modifications.
Particular Examples of Laws Affecting Scheduling Practices
Let’s delve into some concrete examples of rules that may instantly affect how Walmart schedules its part-time associates.
- Predictive Scheduling Legal guidelines: Some cities and states have enacted “predictive scheduling” legal guidelines. These legal guidelines require employers to offer workers with their work schedules properly upfront, typically 1-2 weeks or perhaps a month forward of time. This supplies workers with better stability and permits them to higher plan their lives exterior of labor. Walmart, in areas topic to those legal guidelines, should meticulously plan schedules to conform, probably limiting last-minute shift modifications or on-call shifts.
- “Truthful Workweek” Legal guidelines: Just like predictive scheduling, “honest workweek” legal guidelines purpose to offer extra predictable and secure work hours. They might embrace provisions for compensation for last-minute schedule modifications, “clopenings” (working closing shifts adopted by opening shifts), or “cut up shifts” (shifts with important unpaid breaks). These rules can affect Walmart’s staffing fashions, requiring them to think about premium pay or keep away from sure scheduling practices.
- Restrictions on “On-Name” Shifts: Some jurisdictions have positioned restrictions on using “on-call” shifts, the place workers are required to be accessible for work however will not be assured hours. These legal guidelines purpose to offer workers with extra certainty and stop them from having to rearrange their lives for shifts which will by no means materialize. Walmart might need to scale back its reliance on on-call staffing in areas with these rules.
- Minimal Staffing Ranges: In sure sectors, like healthcare or childcare, some states or localities may mandate minimal staffing ranges. Whereas in a roundabout way about hours, these rules can not directly affect part-time scheduling by affecting the overall variety of hours accessible to part-time workers.
Potential Impression of Minimal Wage Legal guidelines on Half-Time Worker Earnings
Minimal wage legal guidelines signify one other vital side of state and native rules that profoundly have an effect on part-time workers’ earnings. Because the minimal wage will increase, part-time workers, who typically depend on their hourly wage, instantly profit.Take into account this:
If the minimal wage will increase from $10 to $15 per hour, a part-time worker working 20 hours per week would see their weekly earnings soar from $200 to $300, a major enhance.
Nonetheless, rising minimal wages may also result in different changes.
- Potential for Lowered Hours: In response to elevated labor prices, Walmart is perhaps compelled to scale back the variety of hours provided to part-time workers. Whereas the hourly charge is increased, general earnings may stay the identical and even lower if the hours are minimize. It is a frequent concern amongst economists and policymakers.
- Impression on Advantages: Half-time workers might also expertise modifications to their advantages. Some advantages, like medical insurance, might need eligibility necessities primarily based on the variety of hours labored per week. If hours are lowered, workers may lose entry to those advantages.
- Wage Compression: Increased minimal wages may also result in wage compression, the place the hole between the lowest-paid and higher-paid workers narrows. This might affect the morale of longer-tenured workers who might really feel their expertise is now not adequately compensated.
- Value of Dwelling Changes: Elevated minimal wages typically set off ripple results all through the native financial system, together with potential will increase in the price of residing. This might partially offset the positive factors from increased wages.