How to Mat a Picture A Journey into Framing Art and Preserving Memories.

How to mat a picture is more than just a tutorial; it’s an invitation to embark on a delightful adventure where art meets preservation. Imagine a world where your cherished photographs and treasured artwork are not just displayed but elevated, transformed into captivating focal points that tell a story. This guide unveils the secrets of matting, a practice that not only protects your precious pieces from the ravages of time but also enhances their aesthetic appeal, making them shine brighter and hold their value for generations to come.

We’ll delve into the heart of picture matting, exploring its historical roots and understanding its purpose in the realm of art and presentation. You’ll learn about the essential materials, from the elegant mat board to the precise tools needed to bring your vision to life. Get ready to master the art of measurement, planning layouts, and executing clean, professional cuts.

This isn’t just about learning a skill; it’s about gaining the ability to transform your space into a gallery of your own design.

Table of Contents

Understanding Picture Matting Basics

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of picture matting! It’s more than just a decorative element; it’s a vital component in preserving and showcasing your cherished artwork and photographs. This introductory section will provide a foundational understanding of what picture matting entails, its historical roots, and the numerous advantages it offers.

Purpose of Picture Matting in Art and Presentation

Picture matting serves a multitude of purposes, acting as both a protective shield and an aesthetic enhancer. The primary function is to create a visual buffer between the artwork and the glazing (glass or acrylic) of the frame. This separation prevents direct contact, safeguarding the piece from potential damage caused by condensation, which can lead to mold growth or the artwork sticking to the glass.

Additionally, the mat elevates the artwork, making it the focal point within the frame and providing a visual resting space around it.

Brief History of Picture Matting, Including Its Origins and Evolution, How to mat a picture

The practice of matting pictures dates back centuries, evolving from simple functional necessity to a refined art form. Originally, mats were primarily used in Europe, particularly during the Renaissance, to protect valuable artwork. Early mats were often made of simple materials like paper or cardstock. The development of more sophisticated matting techniques and materials coincided with advancements in printmaking and photography.Over time, matting styles and materials have diversified.

The Victorian era saw elaborate mat designs, often incorporating multiple layers and decorative elements. The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed the rise of conservation-grade matting materials, designed to be acid-free and archival, ensuring the long-term preservation of artwork. These advancements reflect a growing understanding of the importance of protecting valuable pieces from environmental damage.

Benefits of Using a Mat for a Picture, Focusing on Preservation and Aesthetics

Employing a mat offers a wealth of benefits, encompassing both preservation and visual appeal. The physical separation it provides is crucial for safeguarding artwork from environmental factors.

Preservation: The primary advantage is protection.
- Mats create a physical barrier between the artwork and the glazing, preventing direct contact. This is crucial for preservation, especially for delicate media.
- Acid-free and lignin-free mats are essential. Acid and lignin can leach into the artwork over time, causing discoloration and degradation.
- The mat helps regulate humidity and temperature, minimizing the risk of mold growth and other forms of deterioration.
Aesthetics: The visual impact of a well-chosen mat is undeniable.
- A mat provides a visual breathing room around the artwork, allowing the viewer’s eye to focus on the image.
- It enhances the composition by creating a frame within a frame. The mat’s color and texture can complement the artwork, drawing attention to its colors and details.
- Mats can be used to balance the composition, particularly when the artwork is off-center or has unusual proportions.

The use of conservation-grade materials is paramount for long-term preservation.

For example, consider a watercolor painting that has been matted with an acid-free mat. After 50 years, the painting will likely show minimal signs of degradation, while a similar painting matted with acidic materials could exhibit significant yellowing or foxing. The visual difference will be striking.

Essential Materials and Tools: How To Mat A Picture

Alright, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty and equip ourselves for the grand adventure of matting a picture! Think of this as gathering your supplies for a culinary masterpiece, only instead of a soufflé, we’re crafting a beautifully framed image. We’ll explore the essential ingredients and the trusty tools that will transform your photograph from a simple print into a gallery-worthy presentation.

Materials for Picture Matting

To embark on this creative journey, you’ll need a collection of key materials. These are the building blocks of a well-matted picture, each playing a crucial role in its final presentation and longevity. Remember, quality materials are an investment in the preservation of your cherished memories.Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

Mat Board: This is the star of the show! It’s the cardboard that creates the window around your picture, providing a visual border and separating the artwork from the glazing.
Backing Board: This acts as a sturdy foundation for your artwork, supporting the picture and the mat board. It protects the image from damage and provides rigidity to the entire framed piece.
Tape: Specialized tape is essential for securing the picture to the backing board and holding the mat board in place. We’ll be using different types for different purposes, ensuring everything stays put and looks its best.

Now, let’s delve deeper into each of these materials.

Types of Mat Boards and Their Characteristics

Choosing the right mat board is like selecting the perfect frame for your artwork; it significantly impacts the overall aesthetic and preservation of your image. There’s a whole spectrum of options available, each with its unique characteristics.Here’s a look at the different types and their defining features:

Regular Mat Board: This is the most common and budget-friendly option. It’s usually made from wood pulp and is suitable for less valuable or temporary projects. However, it’s important to know that it is not acid-free, so it can degrade over time and potentially damage your artwork.
Acid-Free Mat Board: A significant step up in quality, acid-free mat board is designed to prevent yellowing and deterioration of your photograph. It’s a great choice for protecting your images from the damaging effects of acidity.
Conservation Mat Board: This is the top-tier option, offering the highest level of protection. Conservation mat boards are not only acid-free but also lignin-free, which means they won’t release any harmful chemicals that could damage your artwork. They are designed for long-term preservation and are ideal for valuable or irreplaceable pieces. They often feature a buffered core to neutralize any environmental acids that might come into contact with the image.
Rag Mat Board: Considered the best for archival quality, rag mat boards are made from 100% cotton rag fibers. They are exceptionally durable, acid-free, and offer superior protection against environmental factors. They are the premium choice for museum-quality framing and are perfect for preserving artwork for generations.

The choice of mat board depends on your budget, the value of your artwork, and how long you want it to last. Think of it as choosing the right armor for your treasure.

Tools Required for Matting

Now, let’s talk about the tools of the trade – the instruments that will help you cut, measure, and assemble your masterpiece. Having the right tools makes the process smoother, more accurate, and ultimately, more enjoyable.Here’s a list of essential tools you’ll need:

Mat Cutter: This is your precision instrument for cutting the mat board. A good mat cutter will give you clean, crisp, and accurate cuts, creating the perfect window for your picture. There are different types of mat cutters available, from basic handheld models to more sophisticated ones with advanced features.
Ruler: Accuracy is key in matting, and a good ruler is your best friend. Choose a sturdy metal ruler that’s long enough to measure the dimensions of your mat board and picture. A clear, easy-to-read scale is also essential.
Pencil: For marking measurements and cutting lines. A sharp pencil is preferable for precise markings. Make sure to use a pencil that won’t smudge or transfer onto your artwork.
Cutting Mat: This is a protective surface that goes underneath your mat board while cutting. It prevents damage to your work surface and helps the mat cutter glide smoothly. A self-healing cutting mat is a great investment, as it will last for many years.
Tape Measure: For taking accurate measurements of your picture and the frame.
Utility Knife or Craft Knife: Useful for trimming the backing board or making small adjustments.
Tape: For securing the picture to the backing board.
Dust Cloth: To keep your mat board and artwork clean from dust or debris.

Measuring and Planning

Now that you’ve got your materials and understand the basics, it’s time to get down to the nitty-gritty: measuring and planning. This stage is where your picture matting vision truly starts to take shape. Precise measurements and thoughtful planning are the cornerstones of a professional-looking result, so let’s dive in and make sure you get it right!

Determining Mat Size Through Measurement

Getting the right mat size starts with accurate measurements. Think of it as the foundation upon which your artistic presentation will be built. A slightly off measurement can throw off the whole aesthetic, so take your time and be meticulous.Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

Measure the Picture’s Dimensions: Carefully measure the height and width of your picture. Use a ruler or measuring tape. Record these dimensions precisely, noting down every millimeter or fraction of an inch. Accuracy here is paramount.
Determine the Desired Visible Image Area: Decide how much of the picture you want to be visible through the mat opening. This is often the full image, but you might want a small overlap for a more secure hold, especially if the picture is thin or delicate.
Calculate the Opening Size: The mat opening will be slightly smaller than the visible image area if you want an overlap. Subtract the desired overlap from both the height and width of the picture. For example, if you want a 1/8-inch overlap on all sides of a 10×8 inch picture, the opening would be 9.75×7.75 inches.
Decide on the Mat Border Width: This is the distance between the edge of the picture and the edge of the mat. Consider the size of your picture, the overall aesthetic you’re aiming for, and the frame size you’ll be using. A wider mat border can give a picture a more elegant and airy feel, while a narrower border is suitable for a more modern look.
Calculate the Mat Outer Dimensions: Add twice the mat border width to both the height and width of the mat opening. For example, if your opening is 9.75×7.75 inches and you want a 2-inch border, the outer dimensions of your mat will be 13.75×11.75 inches. This calculation will help you determine the size of the mat board you need to purchase.

Calculating Mat Border Width for Visual Balance

Choosing the right mat border width is more art than science, but there are some guidelines to help you achieve a visually pleasing result. The goal is to create a sense of balance and harmony between the picture, the mat, and the frame.Here are some factors to consider:

Picture Size: Generally, larger pictures benefit from wider mat borders, while smaller pictures may look better with narrower borders. This helps to prevent the picture from feeling cramped or lost within the frame.
Picture Style: For example, a modern, minimalist picture might look great with a narrow mat, while a traditional landscape painting might call for a wider, more ornate mat.
Frame Style: The frame’s style should complement the mat. A simple frame often pairs well with a wider mat, and a more ornate frame may look best with a narrower mat.
Aspect Ratio: Consider the picture’s aspect ratio (the ratio of its width to its height). A panoramic picture might look best with a wider mat on the top and bottom to accentuate its length.
The Rule of Thirds: A common design principle is the “rule of thirds,” which suggests dividing the mat into thirds vertically and horizontally. This can help create a visually appealing composition. You can experiment with different border widths, using the rule of thirds as a starting point.

Consider these examples:* For a small 5×7 inch photograph, a mat border of 2 to 3 inches might be suitable.

For a larger 16×20 inch print, a mat border of 3 to 4 inches could work well.
For a panoramic image, consider wider borders on the top and bottom (e.g., 4 inches) than on the sides (e.g., 2 inches).

Planning the Layout

Before you start cutting, it’s essential to plan your layout carefully. This involves visualizing the final result and making sure everything will fit together properly. A well-planned layout minimizes errors and helps you achieve a professional-looking presentation.Here’s how to plan your layout effectively:

Consider the Picture’s Size and Aspect Ratio: The picture’s dimensions and shape will influence the mat’s design. A square picture might work well with a square mat, while a rectangular picture will require a rectangular mat.
Choose the Mat Board: Select a mat board that complements your picture and frame. Consider the color, texture, and thickness of the mat board. A thicker mat board (e.g., 4-ply or 8-ply) can provide a more substantial and professional look.
Determine the Mat Opening Size: As discussed earlier, calculate the exact dimensions of the mat opening, considering any desired overlap of the picture.
Plan the Mat Border Width: Decide on the border width based on the picture’s size, style, and frame. Experiment with different widths to find the best visual balance.
Sketch the Layout: Create a rough sketch of your layout. This helps visualize the final result and identify any potential issues before you start cutting. You can draw the picture, the mat opening, and the mat border on a piece of paper.
Use a Template: If you’re matting multiple pictures, create a template to ensure consistency. This can be a piece of cardboard or paper with the mat opening and outer dimensions marked.
Dry-Fit the Components: Before cutting the mat, dry-fit the picture, mat, and frame. This allows you to check the alignment and make any necessary adjustments. Place the picture in the mat opening and then place the mat within the frame. Make sure everything fits comfortably and looks visually balanced.

Cutting the Mat Board

Now that you’ve got your measurements, your materials, and a clear plan, it’s time for the moment of truth: the cutting! This step is where precision and a steady hand are essential. A clean, well-executed cut is what truly elevates your picture mat, transforming a simple piece of board into a professional-looking frame for your artwork or photograph. Let’s dive into the techniques and tips to ensure your mat cutting experience is a success.

Using a Mat Cutter

The mat cutter is your best friend when it comes to creating those perfect beveled edges. It’s designed to make precise angled cuts through the mat board. While there are various types, from handheld models to more sophisticated tabletop versions, the basic principles remain the same.To achieve clean, beveled cuts with your mat cutter, you’ll need to follow a few key steps:

Set the Blade Depth: This is crucial! The blade should extend just enough to cut through the mat board without damaging the backing board. A good starting point is to extend the blade about halfway, but always test on a scrap piece of mat board first. This prevents you from cutting through the entire mat or not cutting deep enough.
Position the Mat Board: Secure the mat board firmly against the guide rails of the mat cutter. This ensures a straight cut. Many cutters have a built-in guide that helps align the board with the blade.
Make the First Cut: Place the blade at the starting point of your cut, usually marked with your pencil. Apply steady, even pressure, and pull the cutter towards you. Don’t rush! A slow, controlled motion is key to a clean cut.
Complete the Cut: Continue pulling the cutter along the guide rail until you reach the end of your marked line. Don’t stop halfway; a clean, continuous cut is essential.
Repeat for the Remaining Sides: Rotate the mat board and repeat the process for the remaining three sides of the window. Ensure your corners meet perfectly.

Handling Mat Board to Prevent Damage

Mat board, while seemingly sturdy, is susceptible to damage. Here’s how to handle it with care to ensure your finished product looks its best.

Clean Work Surface: Always work on a clean, flat surface. This prevents dust and debris from scratching or marring the mat board.
Gentle Handling: Avoid bending or flexing the mat board unnecessarily. This can cause creases or damage the surface. Handle it by the edges.
Protective Gloves: Consider wearing clean cotton gloves, especially when handling light-colored or delicate mat boards. This helps prevent fingerprints and smudges.
Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can fade the colors of the mat board. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct light.
Proper Storage: When not in use, store your mat board flat to prevent warping. Avoid stacking heavy objects on top of it.

Dealing with Common Cutting Challenges

Even with the best tools and techniques, cutting mat board can sometimes present challenges. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Uneven Cuts: This often results from uneven pressure or a dull blade. Make sure you’re applying consistent pressure throughout the cut. If the problem persists, change your blade.
Overcuts: An overcut occurs when the blade goes beyond the intended corner. This is usually caused by stopping the cut too early. Always cut past the corner. Practice on scrap mat board to get a feel for the cutter.
Torn Edges: This can happen with dull blades or when cutting against the grain of the mat board. Replace your blade regularly, and consider using a mat board that is designed for smoother cuts.
Wavy Cuts: This usually results from not securing the mat board correctly or from using too much force. Ensure the board is firmly against the guide rails, and try to cut with a slower, steadier pace.
Loose Corners: Corners that don’t meet perfectly often stem from inaccurate measurements or slight variations in cutting angles. Double-check your measurements and make sure your blade is set at the correct angle.

Remember: Practice makes perfect! Don’t be discouraged if your first few attempts aren’t flawless. With each mat you cut, you’ll gain experience and refine your technique.

Assembling the Picture and Mat

Now that the mat is cut and ready, it’s time to bring everything together and create a beautiful display. This stage is where precision and a steady hand are key to achieving a professional-looking result. Let’s delve into the process of uniting the picture, the mat, and the backing board.

Attaching the Picture to the Backing Board

Securing the photograph to the backing board is a crucial step that directly impacts the final presentation. It’s essential to use methods that are both archival and aesthetically pleasing. There are several approaches to consider.One common method is using archival-quality, acid-free mounting tape. This tape is specifically designed to adhere to paper and photographs without causing damage over time.

Hinging: For valuable or delicate photographs, hinging is a preferred technique. This involves using strips of acid-free paper tape to create a “hinge” at the top of the picture, attaching it to the backing board. This allows the picture to “float” within the mat opening, preventing it from touching the glass and reducing the risk of damage from condensation.
Corner Mounts: Another option is to use archival corner mounts. These small, clear pockets hold the corners of the photograph, keeping it in place without adhesives touching the image. This is ideal for items you may want to remove later.
Adhesive Options: When using adhesive options, it is important to select materials designed for this purpose. Acid-free, reversible adhesives are recommended to avoid damaging the artwork over time. These include photo-safe spray adhesives or glue sticks specifically formulated for photographs.
Considerations: Always use clean hands and work in a dust-free environment. When using any adhesive, apply it sparingly and evenly to prevent warping or damage to the picture. Before fully securing the picture, carefully check its alignment within the mat opening.

Centering the Picture Within the Mat Opening

Achieving perfect centering is vital for a visually balanced composition. The goal is to create a pleasing aesthetic that draws the viewer’s eye to the artwork.To center the picture, a ruler or measuring tape is your best friend.

Measuring and Marking: Before attaching the picture, measure the mat opening and the picture itself. Calculate the difference in width and height. Divide these differences by two to determine the equal margins that should surround the picture. Lightly mark these measurements on the backing board using a pencil.
Alignment: Carefully align the picture with the marked guidelines. Ensure the top, bottom, and sides of the picture are equidistant from the mat opening’s edges. This ensures the picture is perfectly centered.
Double-Check: Before securing the picture, double-check the alignment from a distance. Step back and view the picture and mat from various angles to confirm that the centering is accurate.
Adjustments: If the picture is slightly off-center, make minor adjustments before adhering it permanently. It is better to take a few extra minutes now than to be unhappy with the finished product later.

Securing the Mat to the Backing Board

Once the picture is centered and attached, it’s time to secure the mat to the backing board. This step is about stability and preventing the mat from shifting over time.The most common method involves using tape, but the type of tape and its application are crucial.

Choosing the Right Tape: Opt for acid-free, archival-quality tape. This tape will not yellow or damage the mat board over time.
Taping the Edges: Place the mat over the backing board and picture, ensuring the mat opening is correctly aligned. Carefully tape the edges of the mat to the backing board. Apply tape to the back of the mat, along the top and sides, leaving the bottom edge untaped, if desired, to allow for expansion and contraction of the materials due to temperature and humidity changes.
Alternative: Some framers use special framing points or clips to secure the mat and backing board to the frame. These are typically used in conjunction with the frame itself.
Checking the Fit: Before completing the taping, carefully check the fit of the entire assembly within the frame. Ensure that the picture and mat sit flush against the glass or acrylic.
The Final Touch: Once the mat is secured, carefully clean the glass or acrylic, insert the assembled piece into the frame, and close the frame. Your framed picture is now ready to be displayed.

Types of Mats and Their Applications

Choosing the right mat for your artwork is an art in itself. It’s a crucial decision that can dramatically enhance the presentation and preservation of your piece. This section will delve into the various mat styles, color choices, and how to select the perfect mat to make your artwork shine.

Different Mat Styles

Mat styles offer different visual impacts, allowing for tailored presentations. These variations provide creative control over the final appearance.

Single Mats: This is the most common and classic style. It features a single layer of mat board surrounding the artwork. It provides a clean, simple border that focuses attention on the artwork itself. This style is versatile and works well with almost any type of art.
Double Mats: This style uses two layers of mat board, creating a more pronounced visual depth. The top mat has a wider opening, revealing a sliver of the second mat beneath. This second mat often contrasts or complements the artwork and the top mat. Double mats add a sophisticated and layered effect, often used for adding a sense of luxury.
Triple Mats: As the name suggests, this style uses three layers of mat board. This offers even greater visual depth and can be used to create very dramatic effects. Triple mats are often used for important pieces, such as limited edition prints or family portraits, to make them stand out. This approach allows for even more color and texture combinations, adding complexity to the presentation.

Visual Effects of Mat Colors

Mat color selection can dramatically alter the perception of artwork. Understanding color theory and how colors interact is essential for making informed choices.

White and Off-White Mats: These are the most popular choices. They offer a clean, neutral background that doesn’t distract from the artwork. White mats work exceptionally well with photographs, creating a crisp, modern look. Off-white or cream-colored mats add warmth and work well with older or more traditional pieces.
Black Mats: Black mats provide a strong, dramatic border. They can make colors in the artwork appear more vibrant. They are particularly effective with colorful artwork or pieces that need a bold presentation. Black mats also create a sense of depth and can make the artwork appear to float.
Colored Mats: Colored mats can be used to complement or contrast with the artwork. Consider the color wheel and how different colors interact. Complementary colors (those opposite each other on the color wheel) can create a dynamic effect, while analogous colors (those next to each other on the color wheel) create a harmonious look. For example, a painting with blues and greens might look great with a blue or green mat, or a contrasting orange mat for added impact.
Neutral-Colored Mats (Grays, Browns, Beiges): These mats offer a more subtle approach. They can be used to add warmth or sophistication to the presentation without overwhelming the artwork. Gray mats work well with both black and white and color photography. Brown or beige mats are suitable for older pieces or those with a rustic feel.

Selecting the Right Mat for Different Types of Artwork

The choice of mat should always complement the artwork. The right mat can transform the artwork, while the wrong one can detract from it. Consider the artwork’s style, colors, and overall aesthetic.

Photographs:
- For black and white photographs: A white or off-white mat creates a classic, clean look. A black mat adds drama and contrast.
- For color photographs: Consider a white or off-white mat for a neutral look. A colored mat that complements the dominant colors in the photograph can enhance the image.
Paintings:
- For oil paintings: A double or triple mat can add depth and sophistication. Consider a mat color that complements the painting’s colors. A neutral color, like off-white or beige, is often a safe choice.
- For watercolor paintings: A white or off-white mat can help to showcase the delicate colors and details. A colored mat can be used to enhance the painting’s overall mood.
Drawings and Sketches:
- For pencil sketches: A white or off-white mat is usually best, providing a clean background that doesn’t distract from the artwork.
- For colored pencil drawings: A mat color that complements the drawing’s colors can be used to enhance the image.
Prints and Posters:
- For limited edition prints: A double mat can add a sense of luxury and value. Consider a mat color that complements the print’s colors.
- For posters: A single mat is often sufficient. Consider a mat color that complements the poster’s colors or matches the room’s decor.

Advanced Matting Techniques

Venturing beyond the basics of picture matting opens up a world of creative possibilities. Mastering advanced techniques allows you to not only protect and frame your artwork but also to enhance its aesthetic appeal through custom designs and unique presentations. This section explores several sophisticated approaches to matting, transforming a simple frame into a personalized work of art.

Creating Custom Mat Designs

Beyond the standard rectangular opening, you can craft truly unique mats that complement your artwork and express your individual style. This involves employing specialized cutting techniques and a bit of artistic flair.To achieve this, you’ll need the following:

Specialized Mat Cutting Tools: A high-quality mat cutter is essential, preferably one with interchangeable blades for various angles and curves. Some cutters even offer specialized blades for decorative cuts.
Design Software (Optional): While not mandatory, software like Adobe Illustrator or even free online design tools can help you visualize your designs before cutting, allowing for precise planning.
Templates: Creating templates for complex shapes or repeating patterns can save time and ensure accuracy.
Practice Mat Board: Always practice on scrap mat board before cutting your final piece to avoid costly mistakes.

Here are some decorative cutting techniques:

Bevel Cuts: Standard mat cutters typically create a beveled edge. Experiment with different blade angles to achieve various bevel effects. A steeper angle will create a more pronounced bevel, while a shallower angle will be more subtle.
V-Groove Cuts: This involves scoring the mat board with a V-shaped groove near the opening. The result is a subtle decorative accent that adds depth and visual interest. Use a special V-groove blade in your mat cutter.
Decorative Shapes: Freehand cutting or using specialized blades and templates allows you to create shapes such as circles, ovals, arches, or even more complex geometric designs within the mat opening.
Multiple Openings: Design mats with several openings to display multiple photographs or artworks. Consider the spacing and arrangement of the openings to create a balanced composition.
Creative Overlays: Layer different mat boards, with cutouts, to create depth and visual complexity. This technique can be used to add color accents or highlight specific areas of the artwork.

An example of this is the “French Mat,” which incorporates a decorative line, often a thin colored line, inside the main mat opening. This line is created using a specialized pen or by hand-painting after the mat is cut. This adds a sophisticated touch, particularly suitable for portraits or artwork with intricate details.

Creating a Window Mat for Multiple Pictures

Presenting multiple photographs or artworks within a single frame requires a window mat designed with multiple openings. This is a practical and aesthetically pleasing way to display a series of related images or to create a collage effect.The procedure for creating a window mat for multiple pictures includes:

Planning the Layout: Carefully consider the size, shape, and arrangement of each opening. Use a ruler and pencil to mark the desired positions on your mat board. Consider the spacing between the images and the overall balance of the design.
Measuring and Cutting: Measure the dimensions of each photograph or artwork accurately. Using your mat cutter, carefully cut out the openings according to your layout. Ensure the cuts are clean and precise.
Creating the Hinge: Determine how the photographs will be attached. One method is to create a hinge using acid-free tape along one edge of the photograph, attaching it to the back of the mat board. This allows the photograph to be lifted for viewing or replacement.
Adhering the Pictures: Use archival-quality, acid-free adhesive to secure the photographs to the back of the mat board. Ensure the adhesive is applied evenly and sparingly to prevent warping or damage.
Assembly: Once the adhesive has dried, carefully place the mat board with the attached photographs into the frame.

A common application of this technique is the display of family portraits or a series of travel photographs. Imagine a triptych showcasing three generations of a family, each image perfectly framed and presented within a single, elegantly designed mat. Another use case is for creating a thematic display, such as showcasing a collection of botanical prints or historical maps.

Dealing with Irregularly Shaped Pictures or Objects

Not all artwork comes in standard rectangular shapes. Framing irregularly shaped pictures or objects presents unique challenges that require creative solutions.Here’s how to approach this task:

Tracing and Template Creation: The first step is to create a template. Place the irregularly shaped object on a piece of paper or cardboard and trace its Artikel. This template will guide your mat cutting.
Mat Board Selection: Choose a mat board that is slightly larger than the object and the frame. This allows for flexibility in positioning the object and creating a visually appealing composition.
Custom Cutting: Using your template, carefully cut the mat board to create an opening that conforms to the shape of the object. This might involve using a craft knife or specialized cutting tools.
Securing the Object: Use archival-quality, acid-free adhesives, such as mounting corners, or custom-made supports, to securely attach the object to the backing board. The method of attachment depends on the object’s weight, material, and fragility.
Spacer Considerations: If the object has significant depth, you may need to use a spacer between the mat board and the glazing (glass or acrylic) to prevent the object from touching the glazing. Spacers can be made from foam core or other archival materials.

Consider the example of framing a piece of handmade lace. The delicate and intricate nature of the lace demands careful handling. The custom mat would be cut to perfectly fit the lace’s unique shape. The lace would then be secured using acid-free thread and tiny stitches, preventing damage while preserving its delicate beauty. Another application is the framing of a vintage postcard collection.

Each postcard, with its irregular edges and historical significance, would be individually mounted and framed using custom-cut mats, preserving their value and historical context.

Displaying and Preserving Matted Pictures

How to Make a DIY Photo Mat (Using Simple Materials)

Now that you’ve painstakingly matted your masterpiece, it’s time to show it off! But the journey doesn’t end with the mat. Choosing the right frame, hanging your artwork securely, and taking steps to preserve it are crucial for ensuring your matted picture looks its best for years to come. Let’s dive into the final, vital steps of the process.

Selecting the Appropriate Frame for a Matted Picture

The frame is the final touch, the elegant embrace that completes your artwork’s presentation. Choosing the right one can elevate your picture from nice to museum-worthy. Consider these factors when selecting your frame.To begin, measure your matted picture carefully. Ensure the frame’s inner dimensions accommodate the mat and artwork without crushing them. The frame’s rabbet depth (the depth of the channel that holds the artwork) is crucial.

You’ll need enough space to accommodate the mat board, backing board, and any glazing (glass or acrylic). A frame that’s too shallow will make the whole thing a mess.Next, think about style. Does your artwork lean modern, classic, or something in between?* A simple, minimalist frame with clean lines often works well for contemporary art, allowing the artwork and mat to take center stage.

Ornate frames with intricate details can complement classic pieces, adding a touch of elegance.
Neutral colors like black, white, and wood tones are versatile and work well with various art styles and wall colors.
Consider the frame’s material. Wood frames offer a warm, natural aesthetic. Metal frames can provide a sleek, modern look. The material should also be appropriate for the environment where the picture will be displayed.
Finally, choose the glazing.

Glass offers excellent clarity but can be heavy and fragile.

Acrylic (Plexiglas) is lighter, more shatter-resistant, and offers UV protection, which is beneficial for preserving your artwork. However, acrylic can scratch more easily than glass. Consider the lighting conditions in the room. If the artwork will be exposed to direct sunlight, choose UV-protective glazing to prevent fading.

Providing Safety and Security When Hanging a Picture

Properly hanging your artwork isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about safety. A poorly hung picture is a hazard waiting to happen. Follow these guidelines to ensure your artwork stays securely on the wall.Before hanging, locate the wall studs. Studs provide the most secure anchor points for hanging heavy artwork. Use a stud finder to locate the studs.

If you cannot find a stud, use appropriate wall anchors designed to support the weight of your picture.* Measure the distance from the top of the frame to the hanging wire or hardware.

Mark the wall at the desired hanging height, accounting for the frame’s size.
Use a level to ensure the mark is straight.
Install the appropriate hanging hardware (picture hooks, D-rings, wire, etc.) onto the wall, ensuring it’s securely fastened to a stud or using appropriate wall anchors.
Hang the picture and double-check that it’s level.

When hanging multiple pictures, consider the arrangement and spacing between them. Ensure that the arrangement is visually balanced and complements the room’s decor. Remember, secure hanging is essential, but it is also important to maintain the beauty of the room.

Sharing Tips for Long-Term Preservation of Matted Pictures

Preserving your matted pictures ensures that they remain in excellent condition for generations. Consider these practices to protect your artwork from damage.* Environmental Factors:

Light

Avoid hanging pictures in direct sunlight. UV light can cause fading and damage to the artwork and mat. Consider using UV-protective glazing.

Humidity

High humidity can lead to mold growth. Avoid hanging pictures in damp areas like bathrooms or basements. Keep the room temperature and humidity stable.

Temperature

Extreme temperatures can cause expansion and contraction of the artwork and mat. Avoid hanging pictures near heat sources like radiators or fireplaces.* Storage:

Flat Storage

When storing matted pictures, store them flat, not upright. This prevents the artwork from sagging or warping.

Protective Materials

Use acid-free tissue paper or archival sleeves to protect the artwork from dust and scratches during storage.

Climate-Controlled Environment

If possible, store artwork in a climate-controlled environment with a stable temperature and humidity.* Handling:

Clean Hands

Always handle matted pictures with clean hands to prevent transferring oils and dirt.

Gentle Handling

Avoid bending or flexing the picture.

Protective Gloves

When handling valuable or fragile artwork, wear clean cotton gloves.* Regular Inspection:

Periodic Checks

Inspect your matted pictures regularly for signs of damage, such as fading, mold, or insect infestation.

Professional Assessment

If you notice any damage, consult with a professional conservator for advice.By following these preservation tips, you can ensure that your matted pictures remain in pristine condition for years to come, preserving your memories and artwork for future generations.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Even the most seasoned picture matting enthusiasts encounter a few bumps along the road. Let’s face it, sometimes things just don’t go according to plan! This section will delve into the most frequently encountered issues during the matting process, providing practical solutions to ensure your artwork looks its absolute best.

Misaligned Cuts

A perfectly aligned mat opening is crucial for a professional look. Unfortunately, misaligned cuts are a common frustration.

Cause: The primary culprit is often an unsteady hand while using the mat cutter, or using a blade that is not sharp enough. It could also be due to inaccurate measurements or the mat board shifting during the cutting process.
Solution: Double-check your measurements before cutting. Ensure the mat cutter is firmly secured and the blade is sharp. If the cut is slightly off, consider using a metal straight edge and a utility knife for more precise control. For minor misalignments, you can try trimming the edges with a sharp blade, but be extremely careful to avoid further damage.

Torn or Ragged Cuts

Rough edges detract from the overall presentation of the artwork. This issue can stem from several factors.

Cause: Dull blades, using excessive force, or cutting too quickly can all lead to torn or ragged edges. The type of mat board can also play a role; some boards are more prone to tearing than others.
Solution: Always use a sharp, new blade. Cut slowly and steadily, applying even pressure. If the mat board is prone to tearing, consider using a different type of board or experimenting with a different cutting angle. Sometimes, gently sanding the edges with fine-grit sandpaper can smooth out minor imperfections.

Adhesive Problems

Choosing the right adhesive and applying it correctly is vital for a secure and aesthetically pleasing final product.

Cause: Common issues include using the wrong type of adhesive (e.g., one that discolors or damages the artwork), applying too much or too little adhesive, or not allowing enough time for the adhesive to dry.
Solution: Research and select acid-free, archival-quality adhesive designed specifically for picture framing. Apply a small amount of adhesive to the back of the artwork or the mat board, following the manufacturer’s instructions. If using tape, make sure it is archival-quality and apply it neatly, avoiding any visible adhesive on the front of the artwork. Always allow the adhesive to dry completely before assembling the picture.

Bubbles or Wrinkles

These imperfections can ruin the smooth, professional look you’re aiming for.

Cause: Bubbles or wrinkles can occur when the artwork is not properly adhered to the backing board, often due to uneven adhesive application or trapped air.
Solution: Apply adhesive evenly and avoid applying too much. Use a brayer or a soft cloth to gently smooth the artwork onto the backing board, working from the center outwards to eliminate air bubbles. If wrinkles appear, carefully lift the artwork and reapply, ensuring a smooth surface.

Incorrect Measurements

Mistakes in measuring can lead to a mat that doesn’t fit the artwork or the frame.

Cause: Measurement errors can occur due to carelessness, using an inaccurate measuring tool, or misinterpreting the dimensions.
Solution: Double-check all measurements before cutting. Use a reliable measuring tool and take your time. If you make a mistake, you may need to recut the mat or, if the error is minor, consider using a slightly larger frame.

Mat Board Damage

Accidental damage to the mat board can necessitate starting over.

Cause: Damage can result from careless handling, storing the mat board improperly (e.g., in a damp environment), or accidental scratches or dents.
Solution: Handle the mat board with care, avoiding bending or dropping it. Store the board flat in a dry environment. If the board is damaged, it is best to replace it.

Troubleshooting Guide

This guide offers a quick reference for common matting problems and their solutions.

Problem	Possible Causes	Solutions
Misaligned Cuts	Unsteady hand, dull blade, inaccurate measurements, mat board shifting.	Double-check measurements, use a sharp blade, ensure the mat cutter is stable, use a straight edge and utility knife.
Torn or Ragged Cuts	Dull blade, excessive force, cutting too quickly, unsuitable mat board.	Use a sharp blade, cut slowly and steadily, consider a different mat board, gently sand edges.
Adhesive Problems	Incorrect adhesive type, uneven application, insufficient drying time.	Use acid-free, archival-quality adhesive, apply a small amount, allow complete drying.
Bubbles or Wrinkles	Uneven adhesive application, trapped air.	Apply adhesive evenly, smooth artwork with a brayer or cloth.
Incorrect Measurements	Carelessness, inaccurate tools, misinterpretation of dimensions.	Double-check measurements, use a reliable tool, take your time.
Mat Board Damage	Careless handling, improper storage, scratches, dents.	Handle with care, store flat and dry, replace damaged boards.

Cost Considerations and Alternatives

How to Mat a Picture - Jennifer Squires Productions

Creating beautiful displays of your cherished photos doesn’t have to break the bank. Understanding the financial aspects of picture matting, from material costs to professional services, allows you to make informed decisions. We’ll also explore alternative display methods, balancing aesthetics with practicality and budget.

Cost of Materials and Tools

The initial investment in matting supplies can vary widely depending on the quality and quantity you choose. Let’s break down the typical expenses:

Mat Board: This is the biggest cost factor. Acid-free mat board, essential for preserving photos, ranges from a few dollars to upwards of $20 or more per sheet, depending on the thickness, quality (e.g., archival grade), and color. You can find more affordable options for practice mats, but for important photos, archival quality is a must. Consider buying in bulk to save money if you plan on matting multiple pictures.
Cutting Tools: A good mat cutter is crucial. Basic hand-held cutters can cost around $20-$50. Professional-grade cutters, which offer more precision and features, can range from $100 to several hundred dollars. A straight edge, such as a metal ruler, is also necessary.
Adhesives: Acid-free mounting tape or photo corners are essential for attaching the photo to the mat board. These are relatively inexpensive, typically costing a few dollars per roll or pack.
Other Supplies: You’ll also need a pencil, eraser, a cutting mat (to protect your work surface), and possibly a utility knife for trimming. These are generally low-cost items.

Consider this: purchasing a decent hand-held mat cutter and a few sheets of archival mat board might cost you around $50-$75 to get started. However, the investment in a professional-grade cutter and high-quality mat board can easily exceed $200.

DIY Matting versus Professional Services

Choosing between DIY matting and professional services hinges on your skill level, the importance of the artwork, and your budget.

DIY Matting: This is the more economical option, especially if you plan on matting multiple pictures. It allows you to control the design and color choices. However, it requires time, patience, and some practice to achieve professional-looking results. There’s also the risk of making mistakes, potentially damaging your photos.
Professional Matting Services: Professionals have the expertise and tools to create perfect mats. They can also offer advice on matting styles and preservation techniques. The downside is the cost, which can range from $20 to $100 or more per picture, depending on the size, complexity, and materials used. This includes the cost of the mat board, the labor involved, and any framing services if you choose to have it framed professionally.

For instance, imagine you have a family portrait that’s very important to you. The cost of professional matting, even if it’s more expensive, might be worth the peace of mind knowing it’s handled by an expert and preserved correctly. Conversely, for less valuable photos, DIY matting can be a cost-effective and enjoyable project.

Alternative Methods of Displaying Pictures Without Mats

There are several ways to display pictures without mats, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a comparison:

Method	Pros	Cons	Best For
Direct Framing (Picture placed directly against the glass)	Cost-effective, Simple, Modern look	Photo can stick to the glass, Limited design options, Risk of damage to the photo if not properly mounted	Modern art, Casual displays, Photos with a clean aesthetic
Floating Frames (Picture suspended between two pieces of glass or acrylic)	Unique and contemporary look, Showcases the entire photo, Easy to change the photo	Can be more expensive than traditional framing, Requires careful handling, Dust and fingerprints can be visible	Modern art, Abstract photos, Photos where the edges are part of the composition
Photo Clips or Clotheslines (Photos hung from a string or wire)	Inexpensive, Casual and informal, Easy to change photos	Photos can be easily damaged, Limited protection from UV light, Not ideal for high-value photos	Temporary displays, Social gatherings, Photos with a casual aesthetic
Gallery Walls without Mats (Multiple photos framed without mats)	Creates a cohesive look, Can be budget-friendly, Allows for a variety of sizes and styles	Requires careful planning, Can look cluttered if not arranged well, Limited visual separation between the photo and frame	Gallery walls, Groupings of photos, Modern and minimalist aesthetics